Current Affairs Quiz Question And Answers #42

Note: The ‘Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award’ is a prestigious honor recognizing outstanding contributions to
Indian cinema. The correct answer is c) Aamir Khan. Aamir Khan was recently conferred with the ‘Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime
Achievement Award,’ acknowledging his remarkable contributions to the film industry as an actor, producer, and director.

Note: T20 cricket has witnessed remarkable feats over the years, pushing the boundaries of batting excellence. The correct
answer is b) Australia. Australia was the first cricket team to score more than 300 runs in a T20I match, showcasing their
dominance and power-hitting prowess in the shortest format of the game.

Note: Recognizing and promoting tourism villages contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage and economic development
in regions. The correct answer is c) Assam. Kongthong, awarded the ‘Best Tourism Village (Bronze)Award 2023,’ is located in
Assam, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich traditions and natural beauty of the region.

Note: The ‘Smart Cities Mission, India: Localising SDGs’ Report is instrumental in aligning urban development with sustainable
development goals. The correct answer is b) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
prepared the report, highlighting the efforts to integrate the Smart Cities Mission with the Sustainable Development Goals,
fostering inclusive and sustainable urban development in India.

Note: Electricity demand is a crucial indicator of economic activity and development in a region. The correct answer is c)
Maharashtra. According to the report prepared in collaboration with NITI Aayog, Maharashtra had the highest electricity demand
in the country in July 2023, reflecting its significant industrial and residential energy consumption.

Note: Environmental conservation efforts are essential for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance. The correct answer
is d) Delhi. Delhi recently banned the Conocarpus plant, an invasive species known for its adverse impact on local ecosystems.
This action reflects the state’s commitment to preserving native flora and fauna.

Note: Effective grievance redressal mechanisms are crucial for enhancing transparency and accountability in governance. The correct
answer is d) Indian Railways. The ‘IGMS 2.0 Public Grievance portal’ is associated with Indian Railways, facilitating the resolution
of public grievances related to railway services and operations. This initiative underscores the railway authority’s commitment to
addressing citizen concerns and improving service delivery.

Note: Financial instruments like ‘Social Bonds’ play a significant role in mobilizing funds for social and developmental
initiatives. The correct answer is c) National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM). NABARD listed ‘Social Bonds’ on the Bombay
Stock Exchange (BSE) with the intention to use the raised funds to refinance the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM).
This initiative aims to provide financial assistance and support to rural households, empowering them through sustainable
livelihood opportunities.

Note: Social Security Agreements play a crucial role in facilitating international cooperation and protecting the social
security rights of individuals working abroad. The correct answer is c) Australia. India recently signed a ‘Social Security
Agreement’ with Australia, aiming to enhance social security provisions for workers and facilitate bilateral labor mobility
between the two countries. This agreement reflects the commitment of both nations to strengthen their economic and social ties.

Note: Rutuja Bhosale’s achievements in sports highlight the dedication and talent of athletes in their respective fields.
The correct answer is b) Tennis. Rutuja Bhosale is a tennis player who has made headlines with her remarkable performances
in the sport. Her achievements inspire aspiring athletes and contribute to the promotion of tennis in India.

Note: The development of nuclear power plants is a significant milestone in a country’s energy infrastructure. The correct
answer is b) Bangladesh. Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant, recently in the news, is located in Bangladesh. This project represents
Bangladesh’s efforts to diversify its energy sources and meet its growing electricity demand sustainably.

Note: International agreements like the CTBT play a crucial role in addressing global challenges and ensuring peace and
security. The correct answer is b) Nuclear non-proliferation. The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) aims to
prohibit all nuclear explosions for both civilian and military purposes, contributing to efforts to curb the spread of
nuclear weapons and promote disarmament.

Note: Innovation in banking technology plays a vital role in improving customer experience and expanding financial inclusion.
The correct answer is d) Canara Bank. Canara Bank has launched the ‘Mobile Handheld Device’ initiative to enhance accessibility
and convenience for its customers, allowing them to access banking services conveniently on the go. This initiative reflects
Canara Bank’s commitment to leveraging technology for the benefit of its customers.

Note: Monitoring global temperatures is essential for understanding climate change trends and their impacts. The
correct answer is c) June. According to the EU Copernicus Climate Change Service, June 2023 was recorded as the hottest
month globally since 1940, highlighting the urgency of addressing climate change and implementing mitigation measures to
safeguard the planet for future generations.

Note: Forests like Dandeli are vital ecosystems that support biodiversity and provide valuable resources. The correct
answer is b) Karnataka. Dandeli forest, situated in Karnataka, has been in the news for its rich biodiversity and ecotourism
opportunities. This forest reserve attracts nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers, contributing to both conservation efforts
and sustainable tourism in the region.

Note: The All India Police Science Congress serves as a platform for discussing and advancing the field of police science and
law enforcement practices. The correct answer is c) Delhi. The 49th All India Police Science Congress was hosted in Delhi, providing
an opportunity for police professionals and experts to exchange knowledge and insights on contemporary policing challenges and
strategies. This event underscores Delhi’s role as a hub for important national conferences and discussions on law enforcement.

Note: Achievements in sports inspire and unite nations, showcasing the talent and dedication of athletes. The correct answer
is c) Jwala Gutta and Ashwini Ponnappa. Jwala Gutta and Ashwini Ponnappa created history by becoming the first Indian pair to
win an Asiad gold medal in badminton. Their remarkable achievement has paved the way for future generations of Indian badminton
players and brought pride to the nation.

Note: Military exercises like CHAKRAVAT 2023 are essential for enhancing operational readiness and cooperation among armed
forces. The correct answer is c) Tamil Nadu. The Indian Navy is hosting the 2023 edition of CHAKRAVAT exercise in Tamil Nadu.
This exercise aims to test and strengthen maritime security capabilities, demonstrating the Indian Navy’s commitment to safeguarding
the nation’s coastal borders and maritime interests.

Note: National Ayurveda Day holds significance in promoting traditional Indian medicine and holistic healthcare practices.
The correct answer is c) 1st November. National Ayurveda Day is celebrated on 1st November every year in India to commemorate
the importance of Ayurveda in maintaining health and well-being. This day serves as a reminder of the rich heritage and timeless
wisdom of Ayurveda, encouraging its integration into modern healthcare systems for the benefit of all.

Note: India’s first bamboo-based biorefinery represents a significant step towards sustainable development and renewable
energy. The correct answer is d) Assam. Assam is home to India’s first bamboo-based biorefinery, marking a milestone in
utilizing bamboo resources for eco-friendly products and bioenergy production. This initiative aligns with efforts to promote
green industries and reduce carbon footprint, contributing to environmental conservation and economic growth in the region.

ote: Celebrating ‘National Current Good Manufacturing Practice Day (cGMP Day)’ acknowledges the importance of adhering to
quality standards in pharmaceutical manufacturing. The correct answer is b) 7th September. ‘National Current Good Manufacturing
Practice Day (cGMP Day)’ is celebrated on 7th September each year to raise awareness about the significance of following current
good manufacturing practices in the pharmaceutical industry. This observance emphasizes the commitment to ensuring product quality,
safety, and efficacy, ultimately benefiting public health.

Note: Themes of global observances provide valuable insights into the focus areas and objectives of these events. The correct
answer is b) World Standards Day. The theme “Together for Trust: Collaborating for a safe and connected future” was adopted for
World Standards Day, celebrated on October 9. This day highlights the importance of international standards in ensuring quality,
safety, and interoperability across various sectors, contributing to global cooperation and sustainable development.

Note: The exploration of space is a collaborative effort involving various countries and space agencies. The correct answer
is d) United States. The ‘Parker Solar Probe’ is a NASA mission, launched by the United States, aimed at studying the Sun’s
outer atmosphere and solar wind. This groundbreaking mission provides valuable insights into solar phenomena and helps scientists
better understand the dynamics of our solar system.

Note: The development of missile programs is a significant aspect of a nation’s defense capabilities. The correct answer is c)
Israel. The ‘Jericho Missile Programme’ is associated with Israel. It is a vital component of Israel’s defense strategy, aimed
at ensuring deterrence and national security. This program underscores Israel’s commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty and
protecting its citizens.

Note: The Agricultural Science Congress (ASC) serves as a platform for discussing innovations and advancements in agricultural
research and technology. The correct answer is c) Punjab. Punjab is hosting the 16th Agricultural Science Congress (ASC) in 2023.
This event brings together scientists, researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders to exchange ideas and strategies for addressing
challenges in agriculture and enhancing food security. As a leading agricultural state in India, Punjab’s role as the host underscores
its commitment to agricultural development and sustainability.

Note: The G20 Parliamentary Speakers’ Summit (P20) serves as a crucial platform for parliamentary dialogue and cooperation
among G20 member countries. The correct answer is b) Paris. Paris hosted the G20 Parliamentary Speakers’ Summit (P20) in 2023.
This summit provided an opportunity for parliamentary leaders to discuss global challenges and priorities, fostering collaboration
and consensus-building on key issues affecting the international community. Paris, as the host city, played a pivotal role in facilitating
meaningful discussions and advancing parliamentary diplomacy on a global scale.

Note: The BRICS International Competition Conference is a significant forum for promoting cooperation and dialogue among BRICS
member countries on competition policy and regulation. The correct answer is a) Russia. Russia hosted the 8th BRICS International
Competition Conference in 2023. This conference provided a platform for BRICS nations to exchange experiences, best practices, and
insights on competition-related issues, fostering mutual understanding and collaboration in this crucial area of economic governance.
As the host country, Russia played a pivotal role in facilitating productive discussions and strengthening ties among BRICS nations.

Note: Initiatives like the ‘Tradeable Green Credit special programme’ contribute to environmental sustainability and promote
green practices in various sectors. The correct answer is b) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The Ministry of
Environment, Forest and Climate Change introduced the ‘Tradeable Green Credit special programme’ as part of its efforts to incentivize
industries to adopt environmentally friendly practices and mitigate their carbon footprint. This program aligns with national and
international commitments to combat climate change and promote sustainable development.

Note: Military exercises like Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 2023 serve as important platforms for enhancing defense cooperation and
interoperability between nations. The correct answer is a) Turkey and Greece. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 2023 was a military exercise
conducted between Turkey and Greece. These joint exercises aim to strengthen bilateral relations, improve coordination, and enhance
the defense capabilities of both countries. Such initiatives contribute to regional stability and security in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Note: Reports like the ‘IndiaAI report’ play a crucial role in shaping policies and strategies related to emerging technologies.
The correct answer is b) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. The ‘IndiaAI report’ is associated with the Ministry
of Electronics and Information Technology. This report provides insights into the state of artificial intelligence (AI) in India,
its potential impact, and recommendations for fostering AI development and adoption in the country. Such initiatives reflect the
government’s commitment to harnessing technology for socio-economic advancement and innovation.

Note: Canine units like Oketz play a crucial role in military operations, including search and rescue, detection of explosives,
and patrol duties. The correct answer is c) Israel. Oketz is the Canine Unit of the Israeli military. This highly trained unit
specializes in various tasks such as explosive detection, search and rescue operations, and apprehending suspects. Oketz dogs and
their handlers undergo rigorous training to ensure they are prepared for a wide range of missions, contributing to the effectiveness
and versatility of the Israeli Defense Forces.

Note: Archaeological discoveries like the Saint-Belec slab offer valuable insights into ancient civilizations and their
cultural heritage. The correct answer is c) France. The Saint-Belec slab, dating back 4,000 years, was discovered in France. T
his significant find provides archaeologists with important clues about prehistoric societies, their rituals, and their
interactions with the environment. Studying artifacts like the Saint-Belec slab helps us piece together the story of human
history and evolution over millennia.

Note: Ayurveda Day serves as an occasion to promote the ancient Indian system of medicine and its holistic approach to health and
wellness. The correct answer is a) Ayurveda for Mental Wellness. The theme of Ayurveda Day 2023 is “Ayurveda for Mental Wellness.”
This theme highlights the significance of Ayurvedic practices and principles in promoting mental health and well-being. Ayurveda
emphasizes a balanced lifestyle, including dietary habits, yoga, meditation, and herbal remedies, to maintain mental equilibrium and
prevent illnesses. Celebrating Ayurveda Day with this theme underscores the importance of integrating traditional knowledge systems into
modern healthcare approaches for comprehensive wellness.

Note: Athletes like Karthikeyan Murali contribute significantly to their respective sports and inspire others with their
dedication and achievements. The correct answer is c) Chess. Karthikeyan Murali is a chess player who gained attention in
the news for his performances and contributions to the world of chess. His skills and accomplishments exemplify the talent
and passion within the chess community, inspiring enthusiasts and aspiring players worldwide.

Note: International conventions like the ‘1961 Vienna Convention’ play a crucial role in establishing norms and principles for
diplomatic relations among nations. The correct answer is c) Diplomatic Agents. The ‘1961 Vienna Convention’ primarily governs
the rights and privileges of diplomatic agents and their treatment in host countries. This convention outlines various aspects
of diplomatic immunity, privileges, and obligations, aiming to facilitate smooth diplomatic relations and ensure the protection
of diplomats while serving in foreign countries.

Note: Joint military exercises like ‘Silent Shark’ enhance cooperation and interoperability between participating nations,
contributing to regional security and stability. The correct answer is b) India and Australia. ‘Silent Shark’ was a joint
anti-submarine exercise conducted by India and Australia. This exercise aimed to strengthen maritime security cooperation
between the two countries and improve their capabilities in countering submarine threats. Such collaborative efforts demonstrate
the commitment of India and Australia to ensuring a safe and secure maritime environment in the Indo-Pacific region.

Note: Military exercises like “Exercise Harimau Shakti 2023” strengthen bilateral relations and enhance interoperability
between participating countries. The correct answer is c) India and Malaysia. “Exercise Harimau Shakti 2023” was organized
between the armies of India and Malaysia. This joint exercise aimed to promote mutual understanding and cooperation between
the two nations’ armed forces, focusing on counter-terrorism and jungle warfare training. Such exercises deepen military ties
and contribute to regional peace and stability in Southeast Asia.

Note: Effective management of foreign exchange is crucial for maintaining financial stability and facilitating international
trade and investment. The correct answer is a) Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the institution
responsible for overseeing and regulating the country’s foreign exchange management. It formulates and implements policies related
to foreign exchange reserves, exchange rates, and foreign investment, ensuring the smooth functioning of India’s external sector.
The RBI plays a pivotal role in safeguarding the country’s economic interests and maintaining stability in the foreign exchange market.

Note: Achievements in cricket reflect the talent and dedication of players, contributing to the sport’s rich history. The correct
answer is b) Anil Kumble. Anil Kumble is the first Indian cricketer to bag two five-wicket hauls in the World Cup. His exceptional
bowling performances in the 1996 Cricket World Cup showcased his skill and impact as a match-winner for the Indian team. Kumble’s
achievements continue to inspire aspiring cricketers and remain an integral part of Indian cricketing folklore.

Note: Geological features like Long Valley Caldera offer fascinating insights into the Earth’s dynamic processes and volcanic
history. The correct answer is b) United States. Long Valley Caldera, located in eastern California, United States, is one of
the largest calderas on Earth. This volcanic feature, formed by a massive eruption approximately 760,000 years ago, is renowned
for its scenic beauty and geothermal activity. Long Valley Caldera serves as an important site for scientific research and geological
exploration, contributing to our understanding of volcanic systems and hazard assessment.

Note: Reports such as the ‘2024 Global Tax Evasion Report’ play a crucial role in highlighting challenges and trends in
global financial governance. The correct answer is c) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) released the ‘2024 Global Tax Evasion Report’. This report
provides insights into tax evasion trends, strategies for combating illicit financial flows, and recommendations for
strengthening international tax cooperation. The OECD’s efforts in this regard contribute to enhancing transparency,
fairness, and integrity in the global tax system, fostering economic growth and development worldwide.

Note: Cricket records reflect the remarkable achievements of players and their contributions to the sport’s legacy.
The correct answer is b) Virat Kohli. Virat Kohli became the fastest batter to reach 2000 ODI runs, showcasing his exceptional
batting prowess and consistency in the limited-overs format. His feat highlights his talent and dedication to the game, inspiring
generations of cricket enthusiasts around the world. Kohli’s milestone underscores his status as one of the greatest batsmen in
modern cricket history.

Note: Leadership appointments in banking institutions shape their strategic direction and operations. The correct answer is a)
HDFC Bank. Ashok Vaswani was appointed as the new Managing Director and chief executive officer of HDFC Bank. His extensive experience
and leadership skills position him to lead the bank towards continued growth and innovation in the dynamic banking landscape. Vaswani’s
appointment underscores HDFC Bank’s commitment to excellence and customer-centric banking services.

Note: Geological marvels like Long Valley Caldera offer significant insights into Earth’s natural history and processes. The correct
answer is a) United States. Long Valley Caldera is located in the United States, specifically in eastern California. This massive
volcanic feature is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and geological significance. The caldera’s formation, which occurred
approximately 760,000 years ago, continues to intrigue scientists and visitors alike, contributing to our understanding of volcanic
phenomena and the Earth’s dynamic geology.

Note: Regulatory changes in the financial sector can have significant implications for banking practices and industry dynamics.
The correct answer is b) United Kingdom. The United Kingdom has abandoned decade-old restrictions on banker bonuses. This move
marks a significant shift in regulatory policy, allowing banks in the UK more flexibility in compensating their employees. Such
changes reflect evolving perspectives on financial regulation and aim to balance competitiveness with prudent risk management in
the banking sector.

Note: Collaboration between companies and institutions fosters innovation and promotes the adoption of emerging technologies.
The correct answer is c) Amazon. Amazon has introduced an IoT (Internet of Things) lab-as-a-service in collaboration with C-DOT
(Centre for Development of Telematics). This initiative aims to provide businesses with access to cutting-edge IoT infrastructure
and resources for developing and testing IoT solutions. By leveraging Amazon’s cloud computing expertise and C-DOT’s technological
capabilities, this partnership seeks to accelerate the development and deployment of IoT applications across various industries,
driving digital transformation and innovation.

Note: Reports like the ‘UNU-EHS Interconnected Disaster Risks’ provide valuable insights into environmental challenges and
help inform policies and strategies for sustainable development. The correct answer is c) Gujarat and Rajasthan. According
to the report, Gujarat and Rajasthan are identified as Indian states facing a risk of critical groundwater depletion. This
finding underscores the importance of water management strategies and conservation efforts in regions facing water scarcity.
Addressing groundwater depletion is crucial for ensuring water security and sustainable development in these states, highlighting
the need for proactive measures and interventions to mitigate the impact of water-related disasters.

Note: Scientific breakthroughs such as the development of the “Calixcoca” vaccine demonstrate innovative approaches to addressing
substance addiction and public health challenges. The correct answer is a) United States. Scientists in the United States have developed
a vaccine called “Calixcoca” aimed at treating crack and cocaine addiction. This vaccine represents a promising advancement in addiction
treatment, offering potential benefits in reducing cravings and preventing relapse among individuals struggling with substance use disorders.
Such research underscores the global effort to combat drug addiction and improve the well-being of affected individuals and communities
through scientific innovation and intervention.

Note: Initiatives like the ‘National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR)’ play a crucial role in addressing substance
abuse and promoting public health and well-being. The correct answer is a) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The Ministry of
Health and Family Welfare is associated with the ‘National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR)’. This comprehensive plan
aims to prevent and reduce drug abuse through various strategies, including awareness campaigns, treatment services, and rehabilitation
programs. By coordinating efforts across different sectors, the Ministry works towards creating a drug-free and healthy society,
safeguarding the physical and mental well-being of individuals affected by substance abuse.

Note: Scientific advancements facilitated by instruments like NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) expand our understanding of
the universe and its constituents. The correct answer is c) Iridium. Iridium, an element rarer than Platinum, has been discovered
using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This discovery sheds light on the distribution and abundance of elements in distant
cosmic environments, contributing to our knowledge of stellar evolution and the formation of heavy elements in the universe. Such
findings underscore the significance of space exploration and telescopic observations in unraveling the mysteries of the