Current Affairs Quiz Question And Answers #64

Note: The Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) is a valuable tool used by meteorologists and climatologists to monitor soil moisture levels. It provides a standardized measure of precipitation anomalies over a specified period, helping to assess drought conditions and water availability in different regions. By analyzing SPI values, experts can identify areas experiencing abnormal dryness or wetness relative to historical precipitation patterns. This information is crucial for effective water resource management, agricultural planning, and drought mitigation strategies.

Note: The recent study highlights the significant role of honeybees in agricultural ecosystems, as they contribute to the pollination of various crops, resulting in the production of an estimated 140 million tonnes of food grains annually worldwide. This underscores the critical importance of pollinators like honeybees in ensuring food security and maintaining biodiversity. Efforts to conserve and protect honeybee populations are essential for sustainable agriculture and ecosystem health.

Note: The Boma technique is a widely used method in wildlife conservation for capturing and relocating wild animals. It involves constructing a temporary enclosure, known as a boma, to safely capture animals for various purposes such as research, veterinary treatment, or translocation to new habitats. This technique plays a crucial role in wildlife management and conservation efforts, allowing conservationists to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts and conserve threatened species effectively.

Note: Sparambabus Sindhudurg, recently discovered, is actually a species of fish. This finding adds to the biodiversity of marine life and underscores the importance of continued exploration and research in understanding and conserving aquatic ecosystems.

Note: According to the Wildlife Trust of India, the Philautus genus is considered the most endangered amphibian genus in India. This highlights the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect these vulnerable species and their habitats.

Note: According to a recent probe by the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA), parts of endangered mammals are used in at least traditional medicines in Indonesia. This underscores the importance of addressing wildlife trafficking and promoting conservation efforts to protect endangered species globally.

Note: Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS) is located in the state of Goa. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to various species of flora and fauna. Protection and conservation efforts are essential to preserve the natural habitat of this sanctuary for future generations.

Note: Cnemaspis rashidi is the name of a new species of frog discovered in the Western Ghats recently. This finding highlights the rich biodiversity of the region and underscores the importance of conservation efforts to protect such unique species and their habitats.

Note: Greenhouse gases are the emissions produced when fossil fuels are burned, leading to the release of gases like carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) into the atmosphere. These gases contribute to global warming and climate change by trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial in mitigating the impacts of climate change and preserving the planet’s environment for future generations.

Note: During the 19th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP19) to CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora), members were advised to prioritize elephants as a species of utmost importance. Elephants face severe threats from poaching and illegal wildlife trade for their tusks, and concerted efforts are needed to protect and conserve these majestic animals for future generations.

Note: Noradehi Sanctuary, along with the Durgavati Sanctuary, is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh. These sanctuaries are crucial habitats for various wildlife species and contribute significantly to the conservation efforts in the region.

Note: The Centre of Data for Public Good (CDPG) was launched by the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI). This initiative aims to leverage data for the betterment of society, fostering research, innovation, and policymaking for public welfare.

Note: The draft of a global climate agreement, presenting three options to tackle fossil fuels, was released by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This initiative aims to address the pressing issue of climate change and its impact on the environment through international cooperation and policy formulation.

Note: The ‘Santiago Network’, recently highlighted in the news, is associated with climate change adaptation efforts. This network aims to foster collaboration and knowledge sharing among various stakeholders to address the challenges posed by climate change and promote sustainable development practices worldwide.

Note: ‘Olive Ridley’ is a species of turtle known for its mass nesting phenomenon called arribada. These turtles are primarily found in the warm waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The Olive Ridley turtles play a crucial role in marine ecosystems and are considered endangered, making conservation efforts critical to their survival.

Note: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) launched a comprehensive programme aimed at addressing the air pollution crisis in India. This initiative includes various measures such as promoting cleaner fuels, implementing stricter emission norms for industries and vehicles, increasing green cover, and raising public awareness about the importance of air quality. It reflects the government’s commitment to tackling the pressing issue of air pollution and safeguarding public health and the environment.

Note: Uttar Pradesh recently inaugurated India’s first Gymnosperm garden, a significant milestone in biodiversity conservation. This garden aims to preserve and showcase various species of Gymnosperms, which are non-flowering seed-producing plants. This initiative not only enhances botanical research but also promotes environmental awareness and education about the importance of conserving plant diversity. It underscores the state government’s commitment to biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.

Note: The Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) is the implementing agency for the Indian Forest and Wood Certification Scheme, which was recently introduced to promote sustainable forest management and responsible wood sourcing practices. This certification scheme aims to ensure the conservation of forest resources, biodiversity, and ecosystem services while promoting the sustainable utilization of wood products. By adhering to rigorous standards and certification processes, the scheme enhances the credibility of Indian wood products in domestic and international markets, contributing to both environmental conservation and socio-economic development in forestry-dependent communities.

Note: The Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary, situated in Andhra Pradesh, is where the Eastern Ghats Nature Interpretation Centre is set to be established. This sanctuary, nestled amidst the scenic Eastern Ghats, boasts rich biodiversity and serves as an important habitat for various species of flora and fauna. The opening of the nature interpretation centre aims to promote environmental awareness, biodiversity conservation, and eco-tourism in the region, offering visitors insights into the unique ecosystems and wildlife of the Eastern Ghats.

Note: The black tigers, also known as melanistic tigers, have recently garnered attention due to their unique appearance. These rare tigers are found exclusively in the Sundarbans Tiger Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Sundarbans delta region of West Bengal, India. The Sundarbans, known for its mangrove forests and diverse ecosystem, provide a habitat for a variety of wildlife, including the majestic black tigers. Conservation efforts in the Sundarbans are crucial for the protection of these iconic big cats and their habitat.

Note: The Indian Vulture, a once abundant species in India, has unfortunately faced a significant decline in population over the years. Due to factors such as habitat loss, poisoning, and the use of veterinary drugs, the Indian Vulture is now classified as “Vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Conservation efforts aimed at protecting these majestic birds are essential to prevent further decline in their population and ensure their survival in the wild.

Note: The ‘Great Indian Bustard’ is facing a severe threat to its survival, with habitat loss, hunting, and collision with power lines being major contributing factors to its declining population. Efforts to conserve this magnificent bird are crucial to prevent its extinction and preserve India’s rich biodiversity. Increased awareness, habitat protection, and conservation initiatives are needed to ensure the survival of the Great Indian Bustard for future generations to cherish.

Note: Hercules, the majestic tiger, has garnered attention recently due to conservation efforts aimed at protecting this endangered species. Tigers, known for their strength and grace, symbolize the beauty and diversity of our natural world. Conservation initiatives such as habitat preservation and anti-poaching efforts are essential to safeguard the future of these magnificent creatures and ensure their continued presence in the wild.

Note: The Wandering albatrosses, with their impressive wingspans and remarkable oceanic journeys, have recently captured the attention of conservationists. Despite their majestic presence in the world’s oceans, they face significant threats, leading to their classification as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Conservation efforts are crucial to mitigate these threats and ensure the survival of these iconic seabirds for future generations to admire and cherish.

Note: Lake Victoria, the largest lake in Africa and the principal reservoir of the Nile River, serves as a vital resource for the countries that border it. With its shores touching Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, Lake Victoria plays a significant role in the socio-economic development and ecological balance of the region. Recent news highlighting the lake’s importance underscores the need for collaborative efforts among these nations to ensure its sustainable management and conservation.

Note: The Alpine ibex, scientifically known as Capra ibex, is a species of wild goat found in the mountainous regions of the European Alps. Recognized for its impressive agility and distinctive curved horns, the Alpine ibex has been making headlines lately due to conservation efforts and sightings in its natural habitat. These magnificent creatures are crucial components of alpine ecosystems and emblematic of the rugged beauty of high-altitude landscapes.

Note: Singchung Bugun Village Community Reserve, nestled in the picturesque state of Arunachal Pradesh, has garnered attention for its unique community-led conservation efforts. Situated amidst lush greenery and diverse wildlife, this reserve stands as a testament to the dedication of local communities towards protecting their natural heritage.

Note: The 4th National Chilika Bird Festival, held from January 27–29, 2024, celebrated the avian diversity of Chilika Lake in the state of Odisha. This event not only showcased the rich birdlife but also highlighted the importance of preserving wetland ecosystems for future generations to enjoy.

Note: Eravikulam National Park, situated in the picturesque state of Kerala, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity. It’s particularly famous for being home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, a species of mountain goat found in the Western Ghats. The park attracts nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers from around the world, offering them a glimpse into the natural treasures of the region.

Note: According to the Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI) report, Jammu and Kashmir emerged as the state/UT with the highest number of snow leopards. This majestic big cat, known for its elusive nature and stunning beauty, finds a habitat in the rugged terrains and high-altitude regions of Jammu and Kashmir. The SPAI report plays a crucial role in monitoring and conserving the population of snow leopards, ensuring their survival for future generations to admire and cherish.