Current Affairs Quiz Question And Answers #65

Note: The ‘Indian Vulture,’ recently in the news, holds the alarming status of being Critically Endangered according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This designation underscores the urgent need for concerted efforts towards vulture conservation. These majestic birds, once a common sight across the Indian subcontinent, have faced drastic declines due to factors like habitat loss, poisoning from veterinary drugs, and food scarcity. Conservation initiatives are crucial to prevent the further decline of Indian Vulture populations and to ensure their survival in the wild.

Note: The Chandaka-Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary, situated in Odisha, has garnered attention recently due to its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts. This sanctuary, nestled in the lap of nature, serves as a crucial habitat for various wildlife species, including elephants, leopards, and numerous bird species. Conservation initiatives in sanctuaries like Chandaka-Dampara play a pivotal role in preserving India’s natural heritage and fostering ecological balance.

Note: Bhitarkanika National Park, situated in the serene landscapes of Odisha, has recently gained attention for its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts. This national park is renowned for its mangrove forests, which provide a vital habitat for numerous species of flora and fauna, including the endangered saltwater crocodile. Conservation efforts in Bhitarkanika highlight the importance of preserving India’s diverse ecosystems and safeguarding the natural heritage for future generations.

Note: Emperor Penguins, the majestic creatures recently making headlines, primarily inhabit the Antarctic Ice, where they endure extreme cold temperatures and harsh weather conditions. These remarkable birds are well-adapted to their icy environment, relying on their thick plumage and unique breeding behaviors to survive in one of the most unforgiving regions on Earth. The conservation of their habitat is crucial for ensuring the survival of Emperor Penguins and maintaining the delicate balance of the Antarctic ecosystem.

Note: Hermit crabs, the fascinating crustaceans that caught recent attention, are commonly found in coastal areas and tropical shores around the world. These unique creatures are known for their habit of using empty seashells as protective shells for their soft abdomens. Their presence in these habitats plays a crucial role in marine ecosystems, contributing to nutrient recycling and serving as prey for various predators. Protecting coastal environments is essential for the conservation of hermit crab populations and the overall health of coastal ecosystems.

Note: Alpine ibex, the majestic mountain-dwellers making headlines lately, are indeed members of the species Capra ibex. These rugged and sure-footed creatures are well-adapted to their rocky habitats in the Alps and other mountainous regions. Their impressive agility and distinctive curved horns have made them a symbol of mountain wilderness and conservation efforts in their native range.

Note: Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary, the subject of recent news coverage, is nestled in the picturesque state of Karnataka. This sanctuary serves as a crucial habitat for the conservation of sloth bears, providing them with a safe haven amidst the scenic landscapes of southern India.

Note: Kerala, known for its stunning backwaters and rich biodiversity, has garnered the distinction of hosting the highest number of Ramsar sites in India. These sites, recognized under the Ramsar Convention, highlight the state’s commitment to wetland conservation and environmental stewardship.

Note: Manatees, often referred to as “sea cows,” are large marine mammals known for their gentle demeanor and herbivorous diet. These fascinating creatures have been making headlines due to conservation efforts and habitat protection measures to ensure their survival in the wild.

Note: Lantana Camara, commonly known as Lantana or wild sage, is a species of flowering plant native to tropical regions of the Americas and Africa. It’s often cultivated for its colorful flowers but is also considered invasive in many areas due to its rapid growth and ability to outcompete native vegetation. Recent news articles may have highlighted its ecological impact and management strategies.

Note: The Black-Necked Crane, known for its striking appearance and cultural significance, is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. This status indicates that the species faces a high risk of extinction in the wild. Recent news may have covered conservation efforts or threats faced by this majestic bird species.

Note: The inaugural tri-state synchronized vulture survey reported sightings of the Himalayan Griffon vulture in Himachal Pradesh. This survey aims to monitor and conserve vulture populations across the region, shedding light on their habitats and behavior.

Note: Bor Tiger Reserve, situated in Maharashtra, has garnered attention recently for its efforts in tiger conservation and habitat preservation. It’s an essential sanctuary for the majestic big cats and other wildlife species native to the region.

Note: Gupteswar forest, located in Odisha, has attracted attention recently due to its rich biodiversity and religious significance. It’s renowned for its ancient cave shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva and serves as a sanctuary for various flora and fauna species.

Note: Kanha Tiger Reserve, situated in Madhya Pradesh, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and as the inspiration behind Rudyard Kipling’s “The Jungle Book.” It’s a critical habitat for Bengal tigers and other wildlife species, attracting nature enthusiasts and conservationists alike.

Note: Melghat Tiger Reserve, situated in Maharashtra, is a vital biodiversity hotspot known for its diverse flora and fauna. It’s home to several endangered species, including the Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, and Indian bison. The reserve’s conservation efforts play a crucial role in preserving India’s natural heritage.

Note: Ponmudi hills, nestled in the serene landscapes of Kerala, offer breathtaking views and lush greenery, attracting tourists and nature enthusiasts alike. Its rich biodiversity and pleasant climate make it a popular destination for trekking and sightseeing. The hills contribute significantly to Kerala’s tourism sector and environmental conservation efforts.

Note: The Kali Tiger Reserve, situated in the picturesque state of Karnataka, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and stunning natural landscapes. Home to a significant population of Bengal tigers and various other wildlife species, including elephants, leopards, and gaurs, this reserve plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation efforts in the region. The lush forests and meandering rivers of Kali Tiger Reserve offer visitors a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of nature up close while promoting sustainable ecotourism initiatives.

Note: Karnataka’s initiative to establish a special fund for the conservation of the Purple Frog in the Western Ghats underscores the state’s commitment to preserving its unique biodiversity. The Purple Frog, an endemic species found in the Western Ghats, faces threats due to habitat loss and fragmentation. By setting up this fund, Karnataka aims to support research, conservation projects, and community engagement efforts aimed at protecting this rare amphibian species. This proactive approach highlights the importance of collaborative conservation efforts in safeguarding the rich ecological heritage of the Western Ghats.

Note: The recent sighting of Indian Gharials in Jim Corbett National Park is a significant conservation milestone for this critically endangered crocodile species. Indian Gharials, known for their long, slender snouts, are among the most threatened crocodilians globally, with their populations declining due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflicts. The sighting in Jim Corbett National Park underscores the importance of protected areas in providing suitable habitats for endangered species to thrive. It also highlights the ongoing efforts of conservationists and park authorities to monitor and protect vulnerable species like the Indian Gharial, contributing to the overall biodiversity conservation in India.

Note: The Vaitarna River, originating from the Western Ghats, is a significant river in Maharashtra, India. It flows through picturesque landscapes, supporting ecosystems and providing water for agriculture, industries, and urban areas in the region. Its recent mention in the news may signify ongoing discussions or initiatives related to water management, conservation efforts, or hydroelectric projects along its course. Understanding the origins and significance of rivers like Vaitarna helps raise awareness about the importance of preserving freshwater resources and maintaining the ecological balance of their respective regions.

Note: Lough Neagh, situated in Northern Ireland, is not only the largest lake in the British Isles but also an ecologically significant site. Recent news coverage may highlight conservation efforts, tourism activities, or environmental challenges facing this expansive freshwater body. Understanding its location and importance sheds light on the rich natural heritage of Ireland and the ongoing efforts to preserve its diverse ecosystems.

Note: The Statue of Unity, a monumental tribute to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, stands proudly on the banks of the Narmada River in the Indian state of Gujarat. This awe-inspiring statue not only symbolizes unity and national pride but also attracts visitors from around the world, contributing to the promotion of tourism and cultural heritage in the region.

Note: Kaziranga National Park, known for its rich biodiversity and efforts in conservation, has recently reported sightings of the Indian Gharial, a critically endangered species of crocodile. This is a significant development in wildlife conservation efforts, highlighting the importance of protecting and preserving natural habitats for endangered species like the Indian Gharial.

25.‘Vantara’ initiative, recently seen in the news, is associated with which one of the following.

A) Animal Welfare
B) Climate change
C) Environmental protection
D) Historical monuments

Note: The ‘Vantara’ initiative, making headlines recently, is a groundbreaking agricultural innovation program aimed at enhancing agricultural practices and promoting sustainability in the farming sector. This initiative underscores the importance of technological advancements in agriculture to address food security challenges and promote environmental conservation.

Note: Similipal Tiger Reserve, situated in the serene landscapes of Odisha, has garnered attention recently due to its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts. This sanctuary serves as a crucial habitat for the majestic Bengal tigers and various other wildlife species, highlighting the importance of preserving natural ecosystems for future generations.

Note: The herpetofaunal survey conducted in the Core Area of Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve marks a significant step in understanding the diverse reptile and amphibian species inhabiting this renowned sanctuary. This initiative not only contributes to conservation efforts but also provides valuable insights into the ecological dynamics of the region, promoting sustainable management practices for its biodiversity.

Note: Melanochlamys Droupadi, a mollusk species, has garnered attention in recent news, highlighting the importance of marine biodiversity conservation. Understanding and protecting such species are crucial for maintaining the ecological balance of marine ecosystems, benefiting both marine life and human communities reliant on these ecosystems for various resources and services.

Note: The Okhla Bird Sanctuary (OBS), situated in Uttar Pradesh, has been making headlines lately due to conservation efforts and biodiversity research conducted within its premises. This sanctuary serves as a crucial habitat for numerous bird species and plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance in the region.

Note: Rupa Tarakas, known for its exquisite Silver Filigree work, has been recognized with a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, indicating its unique origin and traditional craftsmanship. This prestigious recognition highlights the rich cultural heritage and skilled artisans of Andhra Pradesh who have been practicing this intricate art form for generations.